Railroad warning signs warn that - 2.3 WARNING SIGNS Warning signs are yellow with black lettering or symbols and most are diamond-shaped. These signs warn you to slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary; a special situation or hazard is ahead. Some common warning signs are shown below. INTERSECTION/ CROSSROAD There is another road ahead that crosses the road you are on. Watch

 
warning sign. Diamond-Shaped Traffic Signs Diamond-shaped traffic signs warn drivers of upcoming road conditions and hazards. A “slippery when wet” sign is an example of a diamond-shaped traffic sign. Five-Sided Traffic Signs Five-sided traffic signs warn drivers that they are entering an area. New construction homes miami under dollar400k

Warning Railroad Crossing Interstate Highway Many of these warning signs use the same symbols as yellow warning signs, but you should take extra care when orange signs are posted. Traffic and road conditions around work zones often change quickly. In addition to posting orange warning signs, road work crews can use a number of Railroad Warning Signs. warn drivers if they are approaching or next to a railroad. Always slow down and be prepared to stop. If you see a train coming, STOP.this sign is a warning of a railroad crossing. Look, listen, slow down and be prepared to stop for trains or any vehicles using the rails. Trains may be approaching from either direction. If there is more than one track, trains may be approaching from either direction on either track. Advance Warning Sign. These signs warn you that railroad tracks are ahead. Watch out! This sign also tells you to slow down, look and listen because you may have to stop, and it shows which way the tracks cross the road. Quiet Zone. Trains do not blow their horns in these areas, but the engineer can still sound the horn in emergency situations.Passive signs – most common are the round yellow advance warning signs, pavement markings, crossbuck signs, stop signs and yield signs. Active signs – this includes flashing lights, gates with flashing red lights and other warning devices. How to Enter and Leave a Railroad Crossing. Here are 9 safety tips for railroad crossings:The active advance warning sign (AAWS) consists of one or two 12-inch yellow hazard identification beacons mounted above the advance warning sign, as shown in Figure 39. An advisory speed plate sign indicating the safe approach speed also should be posted with the sign. 94 The AAWS provides motorists with advance warning that a train is ...A circular sign tells you of an approaching railroad crossing. A five-sided sign tells you there is a school nearby. A white rectangular sign tells you about important rules you must obey. Many road signs warn you to slow down and watch for hazards or special conditions ahead. Most warning signs are yellow and diamond-shaped with black letters ... used to warn that there is a railroad crossing ahead RAILROAD WARNING. round sign shape. ... -this sign warn people behind it that it can only go 25MPH or less This sign is a warning of a railroad crossing. Look, listen, slow down and be prepared to stop for trains or any vehicles using the rails. Railroad crossbuck. If there is more than one track, the sign below the crossbuck will indicate the number of tracks at the crossing. Slow down and be prepared to stop.May 31, 2022 · Railroad reparations are an important part of keeping transportation running smoothly. Ensure your employees well-being with our wide collection of railroad safety signs and accessories. • Railroad Chocks hold trains still in one direction while loading and unloading. Also, chocks are required by OSHA whenever rail cars are being worked on. The road become slippery when wet. Drive in the right-hand lane and expect traffic from the left-hand lane. There’s a gradual curve ahead in the direction of the arrow. Crossroad ahead. Warning sign of a reduction of the lanes. T-intersection ahead. Y-intersection ahead. Other traffic lanes are going to come together.Slow down and prepare for a very sharp turn. Chevron Alignment (Left). This sign indicates that the road will change direction sharply. Slow down to a safe speed. Main Road Curves to the Right Ahead. This sign indicates that the main road curves right with a side road entering from the left side in the curve.While signal displays and meanings often varied from railroad to railroad some of the most common types were the color-light signals (or tri-lights), searchlights, position-lights, and color-position lights with the tri-light the most popular today. The first railroad signals came into use in 1832 on the New Castle & Frenchtown Railroad but ...Answers. Be ready to drive faster than the train. Be prepared to stop if a train is nearby. Look for a way around any lowered gates. Assume no trains are nearby and continue driving normally. Railroad crossing warning signs are used to warn drivers of the possibility of a train. Drivers should obey all railroad crossing warning signs and never ...A circular sign tells you of an approaching railroad crossing. A five-sided sign tells you there is a school nearby. A white rectangular sign tells you about important rules you must obey. Many road signs warn you to slow down and watch for hazards or special conditions ahead. Most warning signs are yellow and diamond-shaped with black letters ...Answers. Be ready to drive faster than the train. Be prepared to stop if a train is nearby. Look for a way around any lowered gates. Assume no trains are nearby and continue driving normally. Railroad crossing warning signs are used to warn drivers of the possibility of a train. Drivers should obey all railroad crossing warning signs and never ...Road signs have been designed to be consistent. Red usually means stop or danger. Blue indicates user services or tourist information. Brown guides you to cultural or local attractions. Yellow asks for caution. Just as a color denotes one factor, shape designates another: stop signs are the only style that is octagonal.1. you are directed to do so by a flag person 2. there are flashing red lights or warning bells sounding 3. there is any warning device telling you a train is coming Solid and broken lines A solid yellow line on your side of the road might say no passing zone.This round sign means RAILROAD CROSSING ahead. RAILROAD CROSSING signs are yellow with a black crossbuck X and the letters RR. It is an advance warning sign that means a railroad track will cross the roadway ahead. In rural areas the sign may be up to 750 feet in advance of the railroad crossing. Slow down, look and stop if necessary. RM RP61C9 – Un-gated level crossing sign Stop Look Listen Beware of trains, a compulsory whistle sign for the train and a 20 mph speed limit on the bridge ahead. RM BFG9X6 – A Stop, Look, Listen warning sign beside a railway crossing. RM B34YP5 – Ungated level crossing sign Stop Look Listen Beware of trains with passing freight train. Railroad crossing signs are used to warn drivers of nearby crossings, so that they may reduce their speed and look out for approaching trains. These unusual warning signs are circular, featuring a black cross over a yellow background. They often include two “R” symbols on either side of the cross. School zone aheadthe 25 sites with active advance warning signs to 81 high-speed signalized intersections without active advance warning signs, it was concluded that active advance warning signs were effective in reducing the frequency and severity of accidents when the major and minor road ADTs were above 15,000 and 3,000, respectively. This sign is a warning of a railroad crossing. Look, listen, slow down and be prepared to stop for trains or any vehicles using the rails. Railroad crossbuck. If there is more than one track, the sign below the crossbuck will indicate the number of tracks at the crossing. Slow down and be prepared to stop.This round sign means RAILROAD CROSSING ahead. RAILROAD CROSSING signs are yellow with a black crossbuck X and the letters RR. It is an advance warning sign that means a railroad track will cross the roadway ahead. In rural areas the sign may be up to 750 feet in advance of the railroad crossing. Slow down, look and stop if necessary.Jan 29, 2020 · Road signs have been designed to be consistent. Red usually means stop or danger. Blue indicates user services or tourist information. Brown guides you to cultural or local attractions. Yellow asks for caution. Just as a color denotes one factor, shape designates another: stop signs are the only style that is octagonal. Jul 2, 2019 · Several warning signs are in place along Onondaga Lake Parkway to help prevent tractor trailers from crashing into the low railroad bridge. Data from the New York Department of Transportation ... The school crossing sign (or school zone sign) is a warning sign. School crossing signs are meant to warn drivers that they are approaching a crossing where school children cross the roadway. The school crossing sign is actually a combination of two signs; a school area sign and a diagonal downward pointing arrow plaque. The two signs together ...Warning Signs. Warning signs are used to alert motorists of possible hazards that may be approaching or circumstances that may not be easily spotted. These are almost always yellow signs but can come in a variety of different shapes and sizes. Examples: Pedestrian crossing sign, animal crossing ahead, winding road ahead, and speed bumps ahead.– Warning Signs and Devices . Advance Warning Signs. The round, black-on-yellow warning sign is placed ahead of a public railroad-highway crossing. The advance warning sign tells you to slow down, look and listen for the train, and be prepared to stop at the tracks if a train is coming. See Figure 2.15. Pavement markings mean the same as the ...SIGN SHAPES WARNING SIGNS These signs are yellow with black lettering or symbols and usually diamond shaped. These signs warn you to slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary because a special situation or a hazard is ahead. Some common warning signs are shown below. TRAFFIC CONTROL 31 Octagon = Stop Triangle = Yield Vertical Rectangle ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like No left turn- Regulatory, Stop sign- Regulatory, Railroad tracks ahead- Warning and more. Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform. This sign is most commonly used in California for advance warning that means there is a railroad crossing ahead. shape of a crossbuck This shape of a crossbuck is used exclusively to warn of a railroad crossing. Unless otherwise posted, a speed limit of 100 kilometers per hour (kph) (62 miles per hour (mph)) applies to all vehicles on all highways and roads in Germany. True or False? False. Under certain circumstances, the maximum speed posted may be too fast for road and traffic conditions.– More than 50% have automatic warning systems • 34.7% have flashing lights and gates • 15.5% have flashing lights – More than 60% of collisions occur at crossings with automatic warning systems. • Almost 80,500 private at highway-grade crossings – Most do not have automatic warning devicesRailroad Crossing Signs, Signals, and Gates: The round, yellow RXR sign is an advance warning sign indicating a railroad crossing ahead. RXR pavement markings are followed by a stop line closer to the tracks. The cross-buck sign marks the railroad crossing. The number of tracks may be shown below the cross-buck. Treat this as a yield sign.Flashing red lights – with or without bells: These warn the driver of an approaching train. Flashing red lights and gates: These warn the driver of an approaching train, but have a barricade connected which comes down to block the railroad track from oncoming traffic.true. Flashing green lights that are not traffic signals are sometimes used to warn you of an upcoming stop sign, railroad crossing, an upcoming signal light, pedestrian crossing, school zone, or construction zone. false. A flashing red signal light has the same meaning as a stop sign. true.Advance Warning Sign. These signs warn you that railroad tracks are ahead. Watch out! This sign also tells you to slow down, look and listen because you may have to stop, and it shows which way the tracks cross the road. Quiet Zone. Trains do not blow their horns in these areas, but the engineer can still sound the horn in emergency situations. This part of the road's shoulder can only be used for emergencies. Mileposts are located __ on interstate highways starting at the state line. Every mile. Railroad warning signs warn _____. If we are approaching or next to a railroad. Broken yellow lines separate _____. Two-way roads where you can legally pass.The advanCe WaRning sign is usually the first sign drivers see when approaching a highway-rail intersection. This sign advises drivers to always slow down, look and listen and be prepared to stop for an approaching train. CRoSSbuCk signs are found at most highway-rail intersections. Warning Signs and Devices Advance Warning Signs. The round, black-on-yellow warning sign is placed ahead of a public railroad-highway crossing. The advanced warning sign, tells you to slow down, look and listen for a train, and be prepared to stop at the tracks if a train is coming. Pavement Markings. Pavement markings mean the same as the ...Jul 2, 2019 · Several warning signs are in place along Onondaga Lake Parkway to help prevent tractor trailers from crashing into the low railroad bridge. Data from the New York Department of Transportation ... Pennant Road Signs. Pennant-shaped signs warn drivers that a no-passing zone is ahead. Diamond Road Signs. Diamonds are used for warning signs. Vertical Rectangle Road Signs. Vertical rectangle road signs are used to convey regulatory information, such as the speed limit. Pentagon Road Signs. Pentagons are used in school zones. Round Road Signswarning sign. Diamond-Shaped Traffic Signs Diamond-shaped traffic signs warn drivers of upcoming road conditions and hazards. A “slippery when wet” sign is an example of a diamond-shaped traffic sign. Five-Sided Traffic Signs Five-sided traffic signs warn drivers that they are entering an areaAdvance warning signs (Wl0-1, Wl0-2, Wl0-3, W10-4). The round, black, and yellow advance warning sign (W10-1) is located in advance of the crossing and serves to alert the motorist that a crossing is ahead. The advance warning sign has a minimum diameter of 36 inches for conventional roads. The sign is required in advance of all crossings except:Advance Warning Signs: These signs are large circles with a yellow background, a black X in the middle and an R on each side. These warn the driver that the road crosses over tracks. These are primarily used to remind the driver to slow down, then look and listen for a train before going over the cross way. No Train Horn: These are rectangular ... This part of the road's shoulder can only be used for emergencies. Mileposts are located __ on interstate highways starting at the state line. Every mile. Railroad warning signs warn _____. If we are approaching or next to a railroad. Broken yellow lines separate _____. Two-way roads where you can legally pass. When approaching a train crossing, you’ll often see advance warning signs. (But not always!) The most common warning sign is a big yellow circle with an “X” and the letters “RR.”. No, the “RR” does not stand for RiRi. If the train is already on its way, you might see flashing red lights. Green signs also provide guidance and information, i.e. parking signs, destination signs. Yellow means caution and this sign warns you to be prepared to slow down. You will often see yellow used for warning and school signs, as well as to indicate curves in the road, merging traffic, pedestrian crosswalks, railroad crossings, etc.While signal displays and meanings often varied from railroad to railroad some of the most common types were the color-light signals (or tri-lights), searchlights, position-lights, and color-position lights with the tri-light the most popular today. The first railroad signals came into use in 1832 on the New Castle & Frenchtown Railroad but ...Call 800-848-8715 to report active railroad warning signal issues at particular crossings. Please provide the following information, if available: Note: The DOT number is a six digit number with an alpha character at the end (Ex.: 999 999A) and is found on the blue sign mounted on the crossbuck post for a passive crossing: it may be found on ...This part of the road's shoulder can only be used for emergencies. Mileposts are located __ on interstate highways starting at the state line. Every mile. Railroad warning signs warn _____. If we are approaching or next to a railroad. Broken yellow lines separate _____. Two-way roads where you can legally pass. The test includes 100 questions about regulatory signs, warning signs, work zone signs, guide signs and service signs. The official DMV written test is designed to also check your knowledge of traffic laws, road rules and safe driving practices. So, after taking this road signs test, be sure to check our comprehensive set of DMV practice tests. C. Hazard warning sign. D. Yield sign. ANSWER: C. Diamond-shaped traffic signs warn you of hazards and specific road conditions ahead. A. Three-sided and yellow. B. Diamond shaped and orange. C. Round and yellow. D. Square and white. ANSWER: C. Circular (round) traffic signs mean there is a railroad crossing ahead.– More than 50% have automatic warning systems • 34.7% have flashing lights and gates • 15.5% have flashing lights – More than 60% of collisions occur at crossings with automatic warning systems. • Almost 80,500 private at highway-grade crossings – Most do not have automatic warning devices– More than 50% have automatic warning systems • 34.7% have flashing lights and gates • 15.5% have flashing lights – More than 60% of collisions occur at crossings with automatic warning systems. • Almost 80,500 private at highway-grade crossings – Most do not have automatic warning devices Some crossings have very little vehicular and train traffic. At such crossings it may not be cost effective to install and maintain gates or flashing lights. Decisions regarding the appropriate type of warning devices are made by the state highway officials. According to the Federal Railroad Administration, statistics show that most highway ...Railroad warning signs warn _____. A.) If a train is approaching B.) If it's time to make a dancing train C.) If it is not safe to cross the tracks D.) If you are approaching or next to a railroadRound: Railroad Warning Used to warn that there is a railroad crossing ahead. h.Crossbuck: Highway—Rail Grade Crossing Identifies the location of a railroad crossing. i. Trapezoid Recreation and cultural interest areas and National Forest Routes. 3. Regulatory Signs These signs provide notice to road users of traffic laws, and they must be ...Road signs have been designed to be consistent. Red usually means stop or danger. Blue indicates user services or tourist information. Brown guides you to cultural or local attractions. Yellow asks for caution. Just as a color denotes one factor, shape designates another: stop signs are the only style that is octagonal.a) green- Movement is permitted. b) yellow- General warning, caution. c) red- Stop or prohibition. Explain the type (s) of information communicated by the following sign colors. a) blue- Motorist services guidance. b) brown- Recreational/cultural guidance. c) orange- Temp work zone. d) pink- Incident management.The active advance warning sign (AAWS) consists of one or two 12-inch yellow hazard identification beacons mounted above the advance warning sign, as shown in Figure 39. An advisory speed plate sign indicating the safe approach speed also should be posted with the sign. 94 The AAWS provides motorists with advance warning that a train is ...this sign is a warning of a railroad crossing. Look, listen, slow down and be prepared to stop for trains or any vehicles using the rails. Trains may be approaching from either direction. If there is more than one track, trains may be approaching from either direction on either track.this sign is a warning of a railroad crossing. Look, listen, slow down and be prepared to stop for trains or any vehicles using the rails. Trains may be approaching from either direction. If there is more than one track, trains may be approaching from either direction on either track.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Brown is used as a background color for guide and information signs related to points of recreation or cultural interest and on some street name signs., The shape of a circle is commonly used in California for advanced warning that means there is a railroad crossing ahead., You may cross over a solid yellow line to make a left ...warning sign. Diamond-Shaped Traffic Signs Diamond-shaped traffic signs warn drivers of upcoming road conditions and hazards. A “Divided Highway Ends” sign is an example of a diamond-shaped traffic sign. Five-Sided Traffic Signs Five-sided traffic signs warn drivers that they are entering an area 1 pt. Broken white lines. warn of a railroad crossing ahead. separate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction. indicate a no-passing zone. tell you where to stop. 5. Multiple-choice.– More than 50% have automatic warning systems • 34.7% have flashing lights and gates • 15.5% have flashing lights – More than 60% of collisions occur at crossings with automatic warning systems. • Almost 80,500 private at highway-grade crossings – Most do not have automatic warning devices EXPLANATION: A school crossing sign is an example of a Warning sign. Warning signs are usually yellow, like curve ahead, school zone, low bridge, etc. School zones are indicated by regulator signs with the posted hours of operation and flashing yellow lights advising caution. DIAMOND: Exclusively to warn of existing or possible hazards on roadways or adjacent areas. VERTICAL RECTANGLE: Generally for regulatory signs. PENTAGON: School advance and school crossing signs. ROUND: railroad advance warning signs. CROSSBUCK: Railroad crossing. Octagon: Stop. Stop signs are always octagonal (8 sided).Railroad reparations are an important part of keeping transportation running smoothly. Ensure your employees well-being with our wide collection of railroad safety signs and accessories. • Railroad Chocks hold trains still in one direction while loading and unloading. Also, chocks are required by OSHA whenever rail cars are being worked on.RM RP61C9 – Un-gated level crossing sign Stop Look Listen Beware of trains, a compulsory whistle sign for the train and a 20 mph speed limit on the bridge ahead. RM BFG9X6 – A Stop, Look, Listen warning sign beside a railway crossing. RM B34YP5 – Ungated level crossing sign Stop Look Listen Beware of trains with passing freight train. – Warning Signs and Devices . Advance Warning Signs. The round, black-on-yellow warning sign is placed ahead of a public railroad-highway crossing. The advance warning sign tells you to slow down, look and listen for the train, and be prepared to stop at the tracks if a train is coming. See Figure 2.15. Pavement markings mean the same as the ... C. Hazard warning sign. D. Yield sign. ANSWER: C. Diamond-shaped traffic signs warn you of hazards and specific road conditions ahead. A. Three-sided and yellow. B. Diamond shaped and orange. C. Round and yellow. D. Square and white. ANSWER: C. Circular (round) traffic signs mean there is a railroad crossing ahead.EXPLANATION: A school crossing sign is an example of a Warning sign. Warning signs are usually yellow, like curve ahead, school zone, low bridge, etc. School zones are indicated by regulator signs with the posted hours of operation and flashing yellow lights advising caution. Warning Railroad Crossing Interstate Highway Many of these warning signs use the same symbols as yellow warning signs, but you should take extra care when orange signs are posted. Traffic and road conditions around work zones often change quickly. In addition to posting orange warning signs, road work crews can use a number of Some crossings have very little vehicular and train traffic. At such crossings it may not be cost effective to install and maintain gates or flashing lights. Decisions regarding the appropriate type of warning devices are made by the state highway officials. According to the Federal Railroad Administration, statistics show that most highway ... Traffic signs, warning, general. Warning signs alert you to potential dangers ahead and changes in the road conditions. All warning signs must also be obeyed. A few of the more important warning signs are discussed below. Traffic signs, warning, pedestrian crossing. This warning sign indicates that there may be pedestrians crossing the roadway ...The test includes 100 questions about regulatory signs, warning signs, work zone signs, guide signs and service signs. The official DMV written test is designed to also check your knowledge of traffic laws, road rules and safe driving practices. So, after taking this road signs test, be sure to check our comprehensive set of DMV practice tests.Jul 14, 2022 · Slow down and prepare for a very sharp turn. Chevron Alignment (Left). This sign indicates that the road will change direction sharply. Slow down to a safe speed. Main Road Curves to the Right Ahead. This sign indicates that the main road curves right with a side road entering from the left side in the curve.

MVA Learners Permit Test. Come to a complete stop at the stop line or, if there is no stop line, prior to the crosswalk and before entering the intersection, and remain stopped as long as the signal is red. Unless a sign prohibits turning on red, after coming to a complete stop, you may turn right or you may turn left from a one-way street to .... Santapercent27s secret

railroad warning signs warn that

The place of safety to be occupied upon the approach of a train may not be on a track, unless working limits are established on that track. ( b) Watchmen/lookouts assigned to provide train approach warning shall devote full attention to detecting the approach of trains and communicating a warning thereof, and shall not be assigned any other ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like You may drive off of the paved roadway to pass another vehicle:, You are approaching a railroad crossing with no warning devices and are unable to see 400 feet down the tracks in one direction. The speed limit is:, When parking your vehicle parallel to the curb on a level street: and more.Railroad advance warning signs are: a) Red and triangular b) Black on white in the shape of an X c) Orange and diamond-shaped d) Yellow and round b) Black on white in the shape of an X An odd-numbered Interstate using single or double digit number indicates a route that: a) Runs in a loop around a city b) Extends outward from a loop around c ...RM RP61C9 – Un-gated level crossing sign Stop Look Listen Beware of trains, a compulsory whistle sign for the train and a 20 mph speed limit on the bridge ahead. RM BFG9X6 – A Stop, Look, Listen warning sign beside a railway crossing. RM B34YP5 – Ungated level crossing sign Stop Look Listen Beware of trains with passing freight train. Flashing green lights that are not traffic signals are sometimes used to warn you of an upcoming stop sign, railroad crossing, an upcoming signal light, pedestrian crossing, school zone, or construction zone. A flashing red signal light has the same meaning as a stop sign. Regulatory signs are signs that indicate warning of potential dangers ...Railroad reparations are an important part of keeping transportation running smoothly. Ensure your employees well-being with our wide collection of railroad safety signs and accessories. • Railroad Chocks hold trains still in one direction while loading and unloading. Also, chocks are required by OSHA whenever rail cars are being worked on.2.3 WARNING SIGNS Warning signs are yellow with black lettering or symbols and most are diamond-shaped. These signs warn you to slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary; a special situation or hazard is ahead. Some common warning signs are shown below. INTERSECTION/ CROSSROAD There is another road ahead that crosses the road you are on. Watch1 pt. Broken white lines. warn of a railroad crossing ahead. separate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction. indicate a no-passing zone. tell you where to stop. 5. Multiple-choice. Advance Warning Signs: These signs are large circles with a yellow background, a black X in the middle and an R on each side. These warn the driver that the road crosses over tracks. These are primarily used to remind the driver to slow down, then look and listen for a train before going over the cross way. No Train Horn: These are rectangular ... Round: Railroad Warning Used to warn that there is a railroad crossing ahead. h.Crossbuck: Highway—Rail Grade Crossing Identifies the location of a railroad crossing. i. Trapezoid Recreation and cultural interest areas and National Forest Routes. 3. Regulatory Signs These signs provide notice to road users of traffic laws, and they must be ...warning sign. Diamond-Shaped Traffic Signs Diamond-shaped traffic signs warn drivers of upcoming road conditions and hazards. A “slippery when wet” sign is an example of a diamond-shaped traffic sign. Five-Sided Traffic Signs Five-sided traffic signs warn drivers that they are entering an area The test includes 100 questions about regulatory signs, warning signs, work zone signs, guide signs and service signs. The official DMV written test is designed to also check your knowledge of traffic laws, road rules and safe driving practices. So, after taking this road signs test, be sure to check our comprehensive set of DMV practice tests.MVA Learners Permit Test. Come to a complete stop at the stop line or, if there is no stop line, prior to the crosswalk and before entering the intersection, and remain stopped as long as the signal is red. Unless a sign prohibits turning on red, after coming to a complete stop, you may turn right or you may turn left from a one-way street to ... .

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